[Center] [color = red] [b] revolution of January 25 is the peaceful popular revolution was launched on Tuesday, January 25, 2011 (25/01/2011), 21 Safar 1432 AH. On January 25 which was chosen to coincide with Holiday Police identified several views of the Egyptian opposition and inconvenient independent, including the April 6 youth movement and the movement of adequacy, as well as groups of young people through social networking site Facebook, which the best known group «We Khalid Saeed» and «Monitoring Network» and young Muslim Brotherhood Despite initial declarations to the effect that the group would not participate as political or a political body that participation needs to plan and agreement among all political forces before going into the street, the group had warned that if the situation continues as it is of a popular revolution, but in the end what he called ("not of our making," but we can not prevent them). The call came in protest against living conditions, political and economic conditions as well as to what is considered corrupt under the rule of President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak. Two years ago, a girl named Israa Abdul-Fattah, she was then that the age of 17 years, through its "facebook", calling for a peaceful strike, in 6 April 2008, in protest against the deterioration of living conditions, and quickly received its call for a response from the about 70 thousand of the public. The result is that the strike succeeded, and called Isra at the time the title of "Girl facebook" and "the leader default", and since a year and half the opposition movements to start awareness sons of the provinces to do the work of the protests over the poor conditions in Egypt, most notably the April 6 youth movement and the movement of the adequacy and after the incident The activist, Khalid Saeed and Wael Ghoneim and political activist Abdul Rahman Mansour create a page all Khalid Saeed on Facebook called on Egyptians to get rid of the rules and ill-treatment by police of the people.
Led the revolution to step down by President Muhammad Hosni Mubarak the verdict in the February 11, 2011 0.8 Spring I 1432 e, in the sixth on Friday February 11, 2011 Vice President, Omar Suleiman, in a short statement about giving up the president from office and that Supreme Council instructed the armed forces run the country.
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[Color = blue] [size = 18] [b] [center] the names of the revolution [/ center] [/ b] [/ size] [/ color]
[Color = green] often called revolution of January 25 Outhaurp anger, sometimes called youth revolution, revolution, revolution, or white lotus. I called it some of the media the name of «revolution of the 18 day».
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[Center] [color = green] [size = 24] [b] the causes of the Revolution [/ b] [/ size] [/ color] [/ center]
[Color = blue] [size = 18] [center] [b] the indirect causes [/ b] [/ center] [/ size] [/ color]
[B] 1 - Emergency Law [/ b]
Regime in Egypt is the semi-presidential republic under Emergency Law (Law No. 162 of 1958) in force since 1967, with the exception of a break for a period of 18 months in the early eighties. Under this law expanded the authority of the police and suspended constitutional rights and imposed censorship. And severely under the law of any non-governmental political activity such as: the organization of demonstrations, and political organizations, non-licensed, and the prohibition of any formal financial contributions are not registered. Under this law, was detained about 17,000 people, and the number of political prisoners as the highest estimate to 30,000. Under the Emergency Law, the government reserved the right to any person for an indefinite period for one reason or for no apparent reason, also under this law can not be the person to defend himself and the government can keep him in jail without trial. The government is working on the survival of the emergency law under the pretext of national security and the government continues to claim that without the emergency law, the opposition groups such as the Brotherhood of Muslims can pray to power in Egypt. So they do not give up the parliamentary elections and the confiscation of property of the main financiers of the Muslim Brotherhood and the arrest of symbols and actions that are almost impossible without the emergency law and to prevent the independence of the judicial system [19]. Mwdwa democracy in Egypt say that this is incompatible with the principles and foundations of democracy, which include the right of citizens to a fair trial and their right to vote for any candidate and / or the party they see fit to serve their country.
[B] 2 - police brutality [/ b]
Is one of the most important causes of major non-direct in this revolution, as it is under emergency law suffered the Egyptian citizen a lot of injustice and violation of their human rights and which is in the way of arrest and detention, murder and other, and these events occurred killing of Khaled Mohammed Said, who died at the hands of the police in Sidi Gaber in Alexandria on June 6, 2010, who they beat him to death in front of many witnesses .. In on June 25 led Mohamed ElBaradei, former director of the International Agency for Atomic Energy in a rally denouncing the violations of the Alexandria Police then visited the family of Khalid Saeed to offer condolences.
And died a young man in thirty, Mr. Bilal during his detention at SSI in Alexandria, and there were reports of tortured severely, and spread on a large scale video showing the effects of torture in the head, abdomen and hands.
He said that many police officers have been caught using violence. He was transferred from a police saying one of the demonstrators that left him only three months of service, and then after that «I'll be on the other side of the barrier» [24]. Total victims of violence and bullying and the Egyptian Interior Ministry arrived to 846 (Shahid) and more.
[B] 3 - the presidency of Hosni Mubarak [/ b]
The rule of President Hosni Mubarak in Egypt since 1981. His government has been criticized in the media and local NGOs. «Won his support for Israel in support of the West, and thus the continuation of the massive annual aid from the United States». Known for their campaigns and his government on Islamic extremists, and as a result have fallen silent in the United States replies to the initial violations of Hosni Mubarak. It was rare to remember the American press in the titles of the main news of the ongoing cases of social protest and political situation in Egypt. And has been to Mubarak's rule significant impact on the economic and social deterioration on the Egyptians, in addition to the marked decline in the level of education and high rates of unemployment and the proliferation of crimes in the country.
[B] 4 - corruption and poor economic conditions, social and political [/ b]
During his increased political corruption in the management of Mubarak to the Ministry of Interior has been great, due to the increasing influence on the institutional system which is essential to secure the presidency for a long time. This has led to a prison corruption of political figures and youth activists without trial, and the existence of detention centers hidden undocumented and illegal, and also refused to universities, mosques, newspapers, staff on the basis of political leanings. On the personal level, it was possible for any individual or officer to violate the privacy of any citizen in his district for his arrest without the condition because of the emergency law.
Transparency International is an international organization to monitor all forms of corruption including political corruption. In a report in the corruption index in 2010 and dies Egypt to 3.1 based on the perceptions of the degree of corruption, from businessmen and analysts, the state, where 10 means very clean and 0 means highly corrupt. Occupies Egypt ranked 98 out of 178 countries included in the report.
By late 2010, about 40% of Egypt's population live below the poverty line depend on national income equivalent to about $ 2 per day per person and depends a large part of the population on the subsidized goods.
[B] 5 - increase in population and increasing poverty rates [/ b]
Egypt is the second largest country in Africa to the population after Nigeria, the largest country in the Middle East. According to estimates by the year 2007, the number of Egypt's population of about 78,733,641 people (there are other estimates say the number of Egypt's population reached 81,713,517 in July 2008). Where there is statistical increase in the number of people say that Egypt is increasingly a child every «23 seconds» Egypt any increase about 1.5 million people per year, which constitutes a major threat to the limited resources in Egypt, if there is no government and conscious use of this wealth demographics
While Egypt's population in 1966 30,083,419 people, most Egyptians live near the banks of the River Nile, in an area of about 40,000 square kilometers (15000 square miles), because this land is considered the only viable agriculture in Egypt. The increase in population accompanied by economic decline as a result of the failure of state policies to take advantage of the increased labor force, resulting in the emergence of a new generation of young people, many of them university graduates, but non-paying jobs to increasing the number of the opposition, where young people have been the backbone of the revolution, as well as intimate knowledge of generally by means of modern communication and use of effective in organizing the revolution and kept alive by cutting regime of Hosni Mubarak's contacts in the country from the beginnings of the revolution and play this factor a major role and even a presidential statement on the outbreak of the revolution, especially with the increasing poverty rate in Egyptian society, which rose to 80% of the people of whom more 40% Madomin any below the poverty line and this split the Egyptian society into two classes is not between the center of one of a minority have everything they represent only 20% of the people and the second layer, majority do not have anything representing 80% of the people and this is the system Aloolijarky which dominates the lack of the wealth of securing the right of working people and this so-called monopoly capitalism, which tries to businessmen and Investor control and monopoly over the bodies and systems of the State trying to govern for their own understanding of this control on all bodies and authorities of the State legislature was, executive and even judicial.
[B] 6 - Egyptian gas exports to Israel [/ b]
Since 2004 Egypt entered into four contracts under which the export of natural gas to Israel - many times at a lower price than the market price - and extends the work of these contracts until the year 2030. Have caused these contracts in the major political crises of the Egyptian government because of opposition from oil experts and former ambassadors as the export begins in case of a surplus is available, unless in Egypt. They considered those contracts a waste of public money and a courtesy call on Israel as well as marred by corruption and lack of transparency as called for by the administrative court in Egypt to issue judgments in the invalidity of the decision, Minister of Petroleum Sameh Fahmi on his nomination as directors of public companies to sell gas to the company, Salem (and is a former intelligence officer Egyptian and a Hosni Mubarak's closest friends and has many of the most important companies and resorts in South Sinai Naama Bay, where Mubarak gave a palace there to be a winter resort for the head), which in turn export to the Israeli Electricity Company. The Court called on the Egyptian government to reconsider in the prices of export, where the issue of Egyptian gas to Israel to $ 2.5 m instead of $ 10 m by world price and that under the peace treaty, the Egyptian-Israeli 1979 between the late President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin. But the government did not respond to this decision, and went on the export of gas prices, which at the time of the Convention by more than three decades, was one of the main reasons people curse them.
[Color = blue] [size = 18] [center] [b] direct causes [/ b] [/ center] [/ size] [/ color]
[B] 1 - People's Assembly elections [/ b]
People's Assembly elections were held two months before the outbreak of protests, the ruling National Party won 97% of the seats in the Council, namely that the Council is devoid of any opposition to Remember; thing which frustrated citizens. Has been described the elections Balmzorp because it contradicts reality in the Egyptian street. In addition to violating the rights of the Egyptian judiciary in supervising elections have ousted the court rulings on the illegality of some constituencies. And prevent the Brotherhood of success in this election rigged.
[B] 2 - killed Cheb Khaled Mohammed Said [/ b]
The Egyptian citizen Khaled Mohammed Saeed, was killed in Alexandria in June 6, 2010 after he was tortured to death at the hands of two of the laboratory police station of Sidi Gaber, have not been resolved in his case after proving the charge of murder or where they came second autopsy report agree the first, after the Egyptian public prosecutor ordered re-autopsy, sparking widespread protests without a verdict in a case that aroused considerable controversy, and formed an important preliminary role of the outbreak of the revolution.
[B] 3 - the bombing of the Saints Church in Alexandria [/ b]
The bombing of the Church of Saints is a terrorist attack occurred in the city of Alexandria, the center of Christmas celebrations for the Oriental Churches. After New Year's twenty minutes before the explosion occurred Saints Church in the Sidi Bishr district. This terrorist operation in which 24 people (including Muslims) were also wounded 97 people. The first terrorist attack in this terrible scene taking place in Egypt's history. Before the operation period of the al-Qaeda to target a church in Baghdad and threatened to churches in Egypt. Two weeks before the bombing and posted on a radical call for the bombing of churches in Egypt and addresses Aktar from the Church of the Church of saints and their ways and methods by which the manufacture of explosives. This process caused a shock in Egypt and in the whole world. And lot of Christians protested in the streets, and some Muslims joined the protests. After the clash between police and protesters in Alexandria and Cairo, and chanted slogans against Mubarak's rule in Egypt. It was discovered that the Egyptian Interior Ministry - the case under investigation - are behind these bombings with the assistance of terrorist groups and that there is a secret weapon in the ministry was founded twenty-two officers and under the supervision of the Minister of the Interior, "Habib al-Adli" was turned into a trial after the recognition of the perpetrators of the process when their request for political asylum British Embassy in Cairo, is believed to be former Interior Minister Habib el-Adli is responsible for this incident.
[B] 4 - murder of a young Mr. Bilal [/ b]
Syed Bilal (1981 - January 6, 2011) Egyptian citizen living in Alexandria, was arrested by men of the state security apparatus is, along with many of the Salafis for questioning in the bombing of the Church of saints and tortured him to death. The Egyptian police have arrested the master of Bilal from his home early Wednesday, January 5, 2011 and subjected him to torture and then returned to his family the next day a dead body.
The Syed Bilal, aged 30 years and holds a diploma in industrial. Work in the company Petrojet until 2006 when he was arrested and put in prison for Lehman Abu Zaabal. He then worked for Brad welding. A father of a child one year old and two months. The Salafists and other opposition forces have demonstrated on Friday, January 21 against the killing of Mr. Bilal was confined to the mosques after Friday prayers on to be with their brothers of the young Egyptian, on 25 January to demand the resignation of Interior Minister Habib el-Adli and hold the killers of Mr. Bilal and the abolition of emergency law.
[B] 5 - Tunisian People's Revolution [/ b]
Revolution broke out, popular in Tunisia on December 18, 2010 (ie before 38 days of the outbreak of revolution, anger Egyptian) in protest against the social and economic conditions and bad political and solidarity with Mohamed Bouazizi, who set himself on fire, and was able to this revolution in less than a month the overthrow of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (who ruled the country for 23 years with an iron fist). This success of the popular revolution of Tunisia showed that the strength of the Arab people lies in a demonstration and out into the street, and that the army is a force in support of the people, not the tool of the regime to suppress the people. Also lit up the hope that revolution to the Arab people for his ability to change the regulations parked it and achieve their aspirations.
[B] 6 - Albuazizip phenomenon in Egypt [/ b]
A week before the beginning of the events; the four Egyptian nationals on Tuesday, January 18, 2011 set fire to themselves in a separate protest on the living conditions and economic and political bad they are:
* Mohammed Farooq Hassan (Cairo).
* Syed Ali (Cairo).
* Ahmad Hashem Sayed (Alexandria) - died on the same day died of burns he suffered.
* Sorour Mohamed Ashour (Cairo).
There is also another member of the sew his mouth and sit in front of the Journalists Syndicate urged to drop the former Minister of Health Hatem el Ahtmaoua citizen in Tunisian Mohammed that sparked the uprising Bouazizi Tunisian burned himself.
On some social scientists, writers, journalists, the name of «phenomenon Albuazizip» on the frequent accidents in the Arab world, which burn the protesters themselves - a tradition of Muhammad Bouazizi - a protest against unemployment, economic conditions and social and political conditions. These included the phenomenon to several Arab countries. (See the experience of the tradition of Muhammad Bouazizi).
Although the phenomenon Albuazizip ashamed of the history of the phenomenon but it is mentioned that led to the spark revolutions and the overthrow of Arab dictatorships in several Arab countries.
[B] 7 - social networking sites on the Internet [/ b]
Played Tknuluja communications play an important role in the call to revolution, Egypt, and especially the Web and come its role through the social networking site Facebook which was exploited by political activists in Egypt to connect with the hatred some people put forward and disseminate their ideas and then came the call to rally strong in the Jan. 25, which falls on Holiday Police previously had Tkhaddid to this very day Balalg important role in the meaning and the message was the letter is addressed specifically to the Ministry of the Interior and the pattern of repression which followed. The Egyptian citizen Wael Ghoneim and activist Abdul Rahman Mansour created a page entitled «We Khalid Saeed» in the social networking site Facebook on the Internet, and Khalid Saeed, was killed in Alexandria in June 6, 2010 after he was tortured to death at the hands of two of the laboratory police Department of Sidi Gaber, sparking widespread protests in turn, represented an important prelude to the outbreak of the revolution. [35] also called Ghoneim and activist Wael Abdul Rahman Mansour through the page on facebook to anger in the demonstrations on January 25, 2011. It was a great role in coordination with the young men to blow up the revolution in January 25, 2011.
Revolution when it began on Jan. 25 was composed of young people who watched the page «We Khalid Saeed» posted on Facebook or Facebook youth said Wael Ghoneim, in his interview with Mona El Shazly in the program of the tenth night, and then turned into a revolution in which all young people, and now turned into a revolution in which all the communities of the Egyptian people. .
[Color = green] [size = 24] [center] [b] Revolution [/ b] [/ center] [/ size] [/ color]
[Color = blue] [size = 18] [center] [b] pre-departure Mubarak [/ b] [/ center] [/ size] [/ color]
[B] 25 يناير 2011 [/ b]
The descent of thousands to the streets in mass demonstrations demanding political and economic reforms and an end to Mubarak's rule continued for 30 years and the country had witnessed the injustice and corruption, where met the Egyptians invitations page are all Khaled Said, April 6 youth movement and youth movement for justice and freedom and the Egyptian Movement for Change (Enough) and the National Assembly to change and set off protests from many fields and neighborhoods Bmhaaftp to meet in Cairo's Tahrir Square where the protestors decided to sleep in it, as well as demonstrations were held in Alexandria, Ismailia and Suez, east of Cairo and other cities in the Delta city of Mahalla.
[B] 26 يناير 2011 [/ b]
In scenes unprecedented, police clashed with thousands of Egyptians who refused to leave the field of liberalization in order to protest the Mubarak's rule, where used batons and tear gas and tear gas grenades and water cannons to disperse the demonstrators, the Interior Ministry said that security forces arrested about 500 protesters over the days.
Continued demonstrations in Cairo and protests increased in Suez after the accession of Sheikh Hafiz safety commander of the People's resistance in the October war of the revolution.
[B] 27 يناير 2011 [/ b]
* The continuing protests in Cairo and other Egyptian cities.
* Access advocate of reform and former Director General of the International Agency for Atomic Energy of the United Nations, Mohamed ElBaradei, to Cairo.
* Security forces arrest activist Wael Ghoneim.
[B] 28 يناير 2011 [/ b]
* In the morning "Fri anger," cut off the means of telecommunications and the Internet to prevent demonstrations, however, and went out hundreds of thousands of different mosques after Friday prayers, heading towards the field of editing, as well as many Egyptian cities of Alexandria and Suez, Mansoura, Ismailia, Damietta, Fayoum, Minya, Damanhur and Eastern Province, Port Said, North Sinai Governorate.
* The death of at least 800 people and injuring more than a thousand after the Egyptian police attacked the demonstrators in various parts of the Republic, and was the largest share of the martyrs on this day in Alexandria, where a witness, then killed 87 Suez 13 martyrs.
* The failure of the police force with the passage of time in dealing with demonstrators, police withdrew from the Bridge Kasr El Nil Cairo and took control of demonstrators against the cities of Suez and Alexandria and burned the headquarters of the National Party and the attack on some sections of the police even took Mubarak - as a military ruler - a decision to impose a curfew on the Cairo and Alexandria and Suez from six in the evening to seven in the morning local time. The tank came down the Egyptian army to the streets to prevent chaos and maintain security amid very welcome from protesters who saw the army as a neutral party.
[B] 29 يناير 2011 [/ b]
* President Mubarak's speech to the nation in which he declared that he is aware of the aspirations of the people and the government announced the dismissal of Ahmed Nazif, but refused to step down after a day of violent protests.
* The flow of demonstrators to Tahrir Square in central Cairo in the early hours on Saturday, despite the declaration of a curfew demanding the departure of President Mubarak, and the occurrence of violent clashes between demonstrators and police outside the Interior Ministry building in Cairo where he was killed 3 people and injured dozens and intervened armor Egyptian army to control the situation.
* Mubarak Decides to appoint the Director of General Intelligence Omar Suleiman, his deputy and to assign and the former Civil Aviation Minister Ahmed Shafiq form a new government.
* State of the loose security in parts of the country after the withdrawal of police from the streets and the burning of some sections of the police and the announcement of a rebellion by the prisoners, especially in prisons, Abu Zaabal and the Torah where the spread of some looting was the most serious attempt thugs break into the press's central bank, but the army confronted them, formed the Egyptians popular committees arms sticks to its members by the guards belonging to private security companies to protect property and help one another with the armed forces to impose security has announced the Egyptian television announces curfew was extended to become the fourth of the afternoon to eight in the morning to control the situation.
* A number of Bedouin Sinai bombing of the headquarters of the SSI in the city, killing one person and injured 12.
* Egyptian television declares to accept the resignation of Ahmed Ezz, a member of the Secretariat of the National Party policy
[B] 30 يناير 2011 [/ b]
* The continuing demonstrations against the regime of President Mubarak in the Egyptian cities and invite the opposition for a general strike Monday and Tuesday under massive demonstrations called "protests Magdy Rady."
Continued enhancements to the Egyptian military to control the security situation in the time flying fighter jets and helicopters over the demonstrators in Tahrir Square in central Cairo.
* To urge the U.S. President Barack Obama on the "orderly transition" to democracy in Egypt, Mubarak did not call to step down
[B] 31 يناير 2011 [/ b]
* Armed forces spokesman Gen. Osman Ismail says that the armed forces would not use force against protesters, and that freedom of expression guaranteed to all citizens who use peaceful means.
* The new government headed by Ahmed Shafik sworn.
* Omar Suleiman, said that Mubarak had asked him to initiate a dialogue with all political forces on the constitutional and legislative reforms.
* The persistence of thousands of protesters who have been in the field of liberalization after the start of the curfew demanding the president step down.
* Stops the movement of trains in the country.
[B] 1 فبراير 2011 [/ b]
* Out of the tens of thousands of demonstrators to the streets of Cairo and other cities in Egypt in response to opposition calls for the start of "demonstration Magdy Rady" to force President Hosni Mubarak to leave the juicy Tahrir Square protesters, while organizers said the event that the number exceeded one million demonstrators.
* Direction of President Mubarak's speech to the people rejected the response to the demands of protesters and some political forces to leave immediately for governance, and stressed that people must choose between "chaos" and "stability" and stressed that the cost of the new government to respond to the demands of young people and assigned his deputy to start the national dialogue, and stressed the that responsibility lies in the restoration of security and stability, and work through the remaining months of its mandate to secure a peaceful transition and smooth power, stressing that he would not run for a new presidential term, also announced the assignment of parliament discussing the amendment of Articles 76 and 77 of the Egyptian constitution, and called the police to work with integrity and honor, and promised to investigate in the case of the perpetrators of the security vacuum in the country, and concluded his speech that he is proud of including in the service of judges and people of Egypt, and Egypt, his native country, such as any Egyptian will live and die and which history will judge him and including him.
* Demonstrators in Tahrir Square and refuse to broadcast his speech, urging him to leave immediately.
[B] 2 فبراير 2011 [/ b]
* Call upon the military protesters to leave the streets and have been reducing the curfew hours.
* The crowds gathered in Tahrir Square for the ninth day of protests in response to calls for the launch of "Walk millions" and a rejection letter to Mubarak, who has refused to step down.
* Out of the groups in favor of President Mubarak in the field of Mustafa Mahmoud engineers for the first time since the outbreak of the revolution, demanding "stability" and "support" President Mubarak Mtattafin with his recent speech, clashes have occurred between them and the opponents of the president of the residents of the area.
* Draws a group of supporters of Mubarak Mtdemien some thugs and ex-offenders Criminal horses and camels, carrying sticks and arms and white batons towards Tahrir Square, where they stormed the field of liberalization of force in an attempt to remove the protesters there, was attacked violently on protesters there, and throwing parties with stones in the battles-and-run continues hours attempted demonstrators to protect themselves and prevent heart of the field edits to a field hospital packed with wounded, according to eyewitness accounts, threw supporters Mubarak later petrol bombs and pieces of cement on the sit-in in Tahrir Square from the roofs of nearby buildings and wounded some of them building the Egyptian Museum and the Army may refused to intervene, but was shot in the air in an attempt to disperse the demonstrators, says protesters are required to step down, Mubarak said the attackers were wearing police forces in civilian clothes. The incident, known as a media battle of the camel or the battle of beauty, sources of health has announced that ten people were killed and more than 830 wounded in the clashes.
* Rejection of the Egyptian Foreign Ministry said in a statement the U.S. and European calls to begin the political transition on the spot.
[B] 3 فبراير 2011 [/ b]
* Renewed clashes in the vicinity of Tahrir Square, where supporters tried to Mubarak and some thugs to storm the field and terrorism demonstrators on the one hand the field of martyr Abdul Moneim Riad and bridge on October 6, but the army confronted them, and block access to the field.
* Version of the Egyptian prosecutor Abdel Meguid Mahmoud, a decree banning the travel organization, Ahmed Ezz the former National Party, and former Interior Minister Habib el-Adli, the former Minister of Tourism Zuhair Garranah, Housing Minister Ahmed el-Maghrabi said in a decision to freeze bank accounts of these, also included the decision a number of other officials.
* Began four thousand people marched through the Suez northeast of Cairo to ask Mubarak to step down.
[B] 4 فبراير 2011 [/ b]
* Hundreds of thousands of Egyptians Ihstdon in Tahrir Square to demand to drop the system in what he called a "collecting to go," has led the Muslim Friday prayers, and guided them on the Christian youth in the majestic scenery.
* Dr. Magdy Rady demonstrations in several Egyptian cities, particularly Alexandria.
* Prevent Rachid Mohamed Rachid, Minister of Trade and Industry of the previous travel.
* Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq exclude Mubarak step down or hand over power to his deputy, Omar Suleiman, says that the survival of President Mubarak of Egypt and the safety of important legislative terms.
[B] 5 فبراير 2011 [/ b]
* The persistence of mass demonstrations in the field of editing and Egyptian cities to demand the dropping of Mubarak's regime.
* The resignation of the president's son Gamal Mubarak and Safwat al-Sharif from the Bureau of the ruling National Democratic Party and the appointment of Dr. Hossam Badrawi secretary general of the party.
* Develop and former Interior Minister Habib el-Adli with 3 of its leaders under house arrest
* Explosion targeting a gas pipeline between Egypt, Jordan and Israel decides to temporarily cease the import of Egyptian gas and a security source in the northern Sinai confirms the involvement of foreign elements in the bombing.
* Economists from the Middle East appreciate the wealth of the family of President Hosni Mubarak about 70 billion U.S. dollars, are concentrated mostly in the balances in the British and Swiss banks and real estate in London and New York and Los Angeles,
[B] 6 فبراير 2011 [/ b]
* Held by opposition groups, including the Muslim Brotherhood, and some independent dialogue with Omar Suleiman, Vice-President was a consensus to form a committee for the preparation of constitutional amendments in a matter of months, and work to end the state of emergency and the formation of a national committee to follow up and implementation and the liberalization of the media and communications and to prosecute the defendants in corruption cases.
* Youth Revolution reject dialogue with the Attorney Omar Suleiman, and consider the dialogue "does not serve the popular uprising," rejects the demand of youth revolution that the President has announced the delegation of powers to his deputy.
* Re-open the banks after a week-long closure.
* The thousands of people in the field of editing (one of the martyrs), where the blessings of Muslims say prayers for the spirit of "martyrs" who were killed in the events, led Christians "Sunday Mass" in the presence of thousands of Muslims in the majestic scenery reflects the parties unite the people.
[B] 7 فبراير 2011 [/ b]
* The persistence of mass demonstrations in the field of editing and Egyptian cities to demand the dropping of Mubarak's regime. The demonstrators prevented the Egyptian army forces of the open complex editing to put pressure on the authorities.
* Declaration of the Egyptian army for shortening the duration of the curfew to be among the eight o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.
* Release Wael Ghneim and some of the detainees.
* Egyptian prosecutors began investigating the allegations of the responsibility of the Ministry of Interior for the bombing of the Church of the saints, and his top aides, Adli accused of causing the collapse of the police.
* Meeting of President Hosni Mubarak, the new government at the headquarters of the Presidency in Heliopolis, and the meeting was attended by his deputy, Dr Omar Suleiman, and Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq and Dr. Fathi Sorour, Speaker of the People's Assembly and Safwat al-Sherif, head of the Shura Council, Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, Minister of Defense and Military Production.
* The unknown, on the morning of Monday, the attack on the headquarters of the security sector of the Central district of the jungle in the Egyptian town of Rafah, and fired rounds at him, "RPG" that resulted in injuring an officer and citizen injuries.
* Court of Cassation began in the distribution of all election appeals filed against the members of the People's Council Chambers on the speed of decision, and President of the Court Serri Siam says that appeals to the parliamentary elections in 1527 the number of appeals are distributed at least 195 electoral districts.
[B] 8 فبراير 2011 [/ b]
* Millions in the second week where she continued to hold mass demonstrations in Tahrir Square, Alexandria, and a number of Egyptian cities to demand the dropping of Mubarak's regime, and the demonstrators in Cairo disbanding the government institutions where thousands protested in front of the People's Assembly and Shura Council, the seat of prime minister.
* Burning of the governorate building in Port Said.
* The emergence of some of the strikes and sit-ins factional number of institutions and staff of Rose El Youssef Egyptian television.
[B] 9 فبراير 2011 [/ b]
Continued field demonstrations in the fields and vital areas in all governorates.
The high number of demonstrations Class for the first time since the outbreak of the revolution twenty-fifth of January, where the besieged thousands headquarters of the Governorate of Kafr El-Sheikh and burned the headquarters of the workforce, as well as income factory workers, petroleum products like Petrotrade "and" Petroment "and" Ipesco "and" cooperation "and" tubes oil "in the strike to express their demands and their refusal to continue, Sameh Fahmi, Minister of Petroleum and cut Red Crescent staff in Ramsis street protesting against the non-appointment, although their work for more than twenty years, and also participated in strikes workers workshops Bulaq and workshops com Oboradi and company workers drinking water and sanitation Cairo and body hygiene.
* Disorders at the Journalists Syndicate, where he held some of the deliberations of the withdrawal of confidence from the Journalists Syndicate, Makram Mohamed Ahmed because of his pro-regime and his attack on the revolution on January 25, demonstrated some of the journalists at the union and expelled him, and in the newspaper Al-Ahram published the young journalists the first issue of the Supplement to the "Youth Liberation "expressing their rejection of the policy of the editorial board of anti-revolution.
[B] 10 فبراير 2011 [/ b]
* Connect demonstrations demanding the departure of President Mubarak came to power in Egypt.
* Issuance of the Supreme Council of the armed forces for the first statement where he said he had met in the context of the obligation to protect the country and preserve the achievements of the nation and in support of the people's demands legitimate and decided to continue in session continuously to discuss possible measures and actions to protect the country, spoke of some analysts for a military coup is imminent and the intervention of the army leadership in the two documents to the Council in the absence of a Qaidhaloaly President Mubarak as head of Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi meeting.
* Announcement director of the CIA Leon Panetta reports of a possible departure Mubarak during hours (Thursday night), as stated by Dr. Hossam Badrawi Secretary-General of the National Democratic Party that is expected to meet President Mubarak to the demands of the demonstrators before Friday, as reported by the BBC, the Shafik Prime Minister in turn, stressed that President Mubarak step down.
* Descent of dozens of citizens to Tahrir Square in Cairo, after reports about a possible Mubarak step down.
* President Mubarak, he is addressing the third to the Egyptian people and surprised everyone as they refused to step down and announced the delegation of powers to his deputy, Omar Suleiman, has been initiated Mubarak's speech word for young protesters in the field of liberalization in all fields, saying that he is proud of their symbol, and stressed that the blood of the martyrs will not be lost in vain, and that would not be tolerated in the punishment of the perpetrators of it, and stressed his commitment to do what he promised, and he knows that the demands of youth a fair and legitimate, pointing out that the errors contained in every political system, but the embarrassment and shame, a shame is the dictates of foreign abroad, whatever their source or Mbrartha, The new Mubarak confirmed that he would not run for presidential elections, and that it adheres to continue until the transfer of power to those chosen by the voters in the upcoming elections, and pointed out that the national dialogue has already begun and it resulted in a preliminary consensus to develop a roadmap for a peaceful transition of power until next September, Mubarak said that he under the powers conferred upon him made a request to amend five articles constitutionality with confirmation of willingness to provide any further adjustments in the later, and the aim of the amendments to facilitate the conditions for candidacy for the presidency and modify the terms of the presidency and pave the way for abolition of emergency law, and stressed the Egyptian President he had not been a day of pressure or dictates, and that work on the security and stability in Egypt and saw the wars and they will continue to land-natured and death and a country dear and never leaves him.
* Rejection of the demonstrators in the field of liberalization of the letter of Mubarak, who has disappointed the hopes and he refused to step down from power, was boycotted by protesters his speech, when he proceeded to say that he "dedicated his life to defend the land of Egypt" and that he "saw the wars", where furious and demanded to leave, has raised some demonstrators their shoes and waved them in front of the screen that was broadcasting the speech an expression of anger at the lack of response the President to their demands and Rthaih to himself, and after the end of the speech protesters shouted in anger severe "Down with Mubarak", "go" and demanded the intervention of the Egyptian army and head of the Republican Palace in "Fri challenge, "ElBaradei warned that the country is on the verge of explosion and the army to intervene.
* MP Omar Suleiman Addresses for the Egyptian people after the delegated powers of the President asking for the citizens in view of the future and not listening to the agendas of sabotage and chaos, and renewed his vow to implement what was agreed upon in the national dialogue, and called on young people to return to their homes, and the crowd refused to back his speech and asked him to leave and shouted
"I do not Hnmshee .. he was walking", "false", "Leave means can Mptvhmshee Walk .."
* Access some of the protesters of the Republican Palace.
[B] 11 فبراير 2011 [/ b]
In "Fri crawl": Magdy Rady crowds exceeding ten million nationwide, with a march on the presidential palaces, in particular the presidential palace in Cairo, the dome and the presidential palace with a Teen in Alexandria, came up letter to step down at 6:00 pm local time, when he announced the resignation of Solomon Mubarak, and Supreme Council of the Egyptian armed forces will lead the country.
[Color = blue] [size = 18] [center] [b] post-departure Mubarak [/ b] [/ center] [/ size] [/ color]
February
February 12, 2011: Celebrations prevail all over Egypt. Sitters and begin editing in the field of cleaning in the field.
February 13, 2011: Armed forces broadcast a statement declaring its commitment to international treaties that the Government remains Shafik and conservative in their centers
February 14, 2011:
February 15, 2011:
February 16, 2011:
February 17, 2011: He was arrested the Supreme Council of the armed forces of both the former Interior Minister Habib normal and former Housing Minister Ahmed el-Maghrabi and former Minister of Tourism Zuhair Garrana and trader of iron and Asalbohamd Ezz, the investigation began with them.
February 18, 2011:
February 19, 2011:
February 20, 2011:
February 21, 2011: David Cameron is Prime Minister of the United Kingdom the first person to visit, such as after the departure of Mubarak
February 22, 2011:
February 23, 2011:
February 24, 2011:
February 25, 2011: Protesters return to the field of liberalization to continue to demonstrate against the government and the claim by shooting down
February 26, 2011:
February 27, 2011:
February 28, 2011:
March
March 1, 2011:
March 2, 2011: Declaration of a referendum to amend the Constitution in the Egyptian on March 19, 2011
March 3, 2011: The result of the sit deep against Shafik. Shafiq Ahmed made his resignation from the post of Prime Minister and took up the post, Dr. Essam Sharaf
March 4, 2011: Gold in honor of Tahrir Square on Friday to take the oath in front of the masses.
March 5, 2011:
March 6, 2011:
March 7, 2011:
March 8, 2011:
March 9, 2011:
March 10, 2011:
March 11, 2011:
March 12, 2011:
March 13, 2011:
March 14, 2011:
March 15, 2011:
March 16, 2011:
March 17, 2011:
March 18, 2011:
March 19, 2011: The completion of the referendum vote and the results were announced victory (yes to the survival of the Constitution) by 77.27%
March 20, 2011:
March 21, 2011:
March 22, 2011: Demonstrators attacked the building of the State Security Service and there was fire to the building.
March 23, 2011:
March 24, 2011:
March 25, 2011:
March 26, 2011:
March 27, 2011:
March 28, 2011:
March 29, 2011:
March 30, 2011:
March 31, 2011:
1 Stats for 2011:
[Color = green] [size = 24] [center] [b] January 25 martyrs of the revolution [/ b] [/ center] [/ size] [/ color]
Fell many of the youth during this revolution, some by police and others at the hands of some Almojurien followers of the ruling National Party. The Health Minister in the Ministry of the conduct of business that the number of those who died by the revolution about 365, while sources suggested that the number of civil than the 500, especially that there are some of the dead have not been identified and there are quite a few of the missing. Finally, the fourth of April of the same Ministry official source said Asahpon number of deaths in all hospitals and health departments of the Ministry of Health in the events and reached to 384 people, and reached the number of people to 6467 people, pointing out that the offices of Health sent another statement to the effect that the number of deaths during events in all hospitals in Egypt amounted to 840 people. Has been published in the newspaper Al Masry Al Youm.
[Color = green] [size = 24] [center] [b] the victory of the revolution and the fall of the regime of President Hosni Mubarak [/ b] [/ center] [/ size] [/ color]
In the sixth on Friday, February 11, 2011 Vice President, Omar Suleiman, in a short statement on the president give up his post and was reading:
«In the name of God the Merciful Dear Countrymen in these difficult circumstances experienced by the country's President Mohammed Hosni Mubarak, giving up the post of President of the Republic and the Supreme Council instructed the Armed Forces of the management of affairs of the country. God bless and helper »
.
The flow of millions of people to the streets of Cairo, especially in the field of editing and the various Egyptian governorates to celebrate his departure, as the women chanted Balzgarrid. And wounded some people faint from excessive joy [citation needed]. And is only minutes so pervaded the celebrations all around the cities of the Arab world from the Atlantic Ocean to the Gulf to celebrate the victory of revolution, January 25 departure Mubarak's rule has also led to the freezing of assets of some ministers and senior officials and some businessmen and most prominent Habib el-Adli and former interior minister, and Zuhair Garana, former tourism minister and Mohammed of Morocco and former housing minister, Ahmed Ezz business leaders and Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif and other former decision was issued from the Attorney General of the travel ban until the investigation of cases against them.
And was the most important repercussions of the revolution begin a series of investigations with the symbols of the Mubarak regime and the imprisonment of the former many of them on the pending issues of corruption and profiteering. And of the most famous of these two sons of former president, who was in their right prison sentence on pending investigations at the dawn of April 12 and also sentenced imprisonment of Mohamed Hosni Mubarak himself, but did not allow execution of the sentence due to Tahedor his condition remained under investigation at a hospital in Sharm el-Sheikh resolution of the National Party's decision Supreme Administrative Court on April 16, 2011 and the confiscation of all its assets and its headquarters for the state.
[Color = green] [size = 24] [center] [b] the reactions of local and international [/ b] [/ center] [/ size] [/ color]
* The local reaction is the fact that most groups of people to participate in the revolution but the government intervened by using hired thugs and misleading, and official media of newspapers and TV channels saw the formal creation of a counter-revolutionary, but in the end this means failed to suppress the revolution or to eliminate them.
* The international reaction to the overall anti-system in favor of the goals of the Revolution and President Mubarak called for a rapid transfer of power and especially the United States of America, the European Union, Germany, Turkey.
[Color = green] [size = 24] [center] [b] revolution and the detection of cohesion and morals of the Egyptian people [/ b] [/ center] [/ size] [/ color]
* The revolution of January 25 revealed the intimate link between the Egyptian people, before the days of the outbreak of the revolution, the country was in a state of tension because of the bombing of the Saints Church in Alexandria (which appear to the presence of malicious parties behind it). Then came the revolution to show the cohesion of the Egyptian people and stand beside their brethren, young Muslims, Christians and for the parties to help each other and protect them.
* The revolution showed the great love that holds the Egyptians for their country, Throughout the days of the revolution was the slogan «peaceful .. Peaceful »and« Do not break the Atakrb ». In addition to the Egyptians, the formation of popular committees (after the disappearance of the police) to protect the country, especially the Egyptian Museum, who described the bullies. Also recorded during the days of the revolution low rates of crime and theft.
* The Egyptians during the revolution set a good example for the Egyptian people and high morals which has attracted # Most of the attention of world leaders. It is enough to learn that the rebels had left the field when editing their cleaning and return it nicer than it was before.
# emerged clearly during the revolutionto the the Egyptians a sense of humor , which almost disappeared during the reign of misery regime of Hosni Mubarak . Tahrir Square was filled with cute banners demanding regime of Hosni Mubarak to leave. In addition to allowing Egyptians to work as a cute wedding in the field of editing, for example, or do PAL (Hazrat) (or Zar) on the Sufi way to perhaps benefit and make it go Hosni Mubarak,
موضوع: Revolution, Jan. 25 (White Revolution - the peaceful revolution - the Egyptian revolution) 